| Child Support Guidelines |
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| Federal law requires each state to adopt some form of child support guidelines. Courts in each state are required to follow the guidelines in establishing child support obligations. More... |
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| Emergency Modification of Child Custody Awards |
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| When an emergency arises, courts in any State have the power to enter a temporary order of custody under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. Under the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act, the court in the state where the child lives has primary and continuing jurisdiction over the custody of a child, and it may issue a permanent change in custody, whether or not there is an emergency. More... |
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| Change of Circumstances in Child Custody |
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| Before a court will consider a motion to change custody of a child, the person seeking the change is required to allege and prove a change in circumstances affecting the child and that the change is necessary or that the benefits of changing custody would outweigh the disruptive effect of uprooting the child. More... |
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| Use of a Child's Social Security Benefit in Determining Child Support |
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| When determining the amount of a child support order, the first step is to ascertain the amount of income that is available to provide for the child. Determining this issue will generally determine the fairness of any child support order. An effective child support guideline should clearly provide rules for determining what resources may and may not be considered for child support determinations. If a child is receiving social security benefits, a child support order should clearly state whether this income is considered in determining the appropriate amount of child support. More... |
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| Involuntary Child Custody Proceedings under the Indian Child Welfare Act |
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| When an agency of a state believes that it is the best interests of a child, who could be of Native American descent, to take involuntary custody of the child from his or her parents, the procedures set forth in the Indian Child Welfare Act must be followed. The Act requires notice, a right to intervene in the proceedings by the child's tribe and Indian custodian, appointment of counsel for an indigent parent or Indian custodian, access to court records, and jurisdictional and trial considerations. More... |
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